The first, the Battle of Cape Esperance on the night of 11–12 October, resulted in a Japanese defeat, with Helena 's rapid-fire 6-inch battery helping to sink a heavy cruiser and a destroyer. There, she took part in two major night battles with Japanese vessels in October and November 1942. She was torpedoed at the attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 and was repaired and modernized in early 1942.Īfter returning to service, Helena was assigned to the forces participating in the Guadalcanal campaign in the south Pacific. Completed in 1939, Helena spent the first two years of her career in peacetime training that accelerated as tensions between the United States and Japan increased through 1941. Louis were built to a slightly modified design with a unit system of machinery and an improved anti-aircraft battery. The Brooklyns were the first modern light cruisers built by the US Navy under the limitations of the London Naval Treaty, and they were intended to counter the Japanese Mogami class as such, they carried a battery of fifteen 6-inch (150 mm) guns, the same gun armament carried by the Mogamis. USS Helena was a Brooklyn-class light cruiser built for the United States Navy in the late 1930s, the ninth and final member of the class. 12 × 20 mm (0.79 in) Oerlikon anti-aircraft cannon.16 × 40 mm (1.6 in) Bofors anti-aircraft guns.8 × 5-inch/38 caliber anti-aircraft (AA) guns. 8 × 5 in (127 mm)/38 caliber anti-aircraft guns. New York Naval Shipyard, Brooklyn, New York
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